The law governing Federal Student Aid (Title IV) categorizes students as "dependent"
or "independent" based on the premise the student and parents have the primary responsibility
for meeting the student's educational costs. This premise applies even when the parents
are not actually supporting the student.
The institution's financial aid administrator is given the statutory authority to
exercise "professional judgment" and declare a dependent student independent if he
or she determines this action would be reasonable in light of documented unusual or
unique circumstances.
NOTE: Parents' refusal to contribute financially or unwillingness to complete the
Free Application for Federal Student Aid, the student not being claimed on the parent(s)'
Federal Tax Return, or the student showing self-sufficiency are not reasons to declare
a student independent for Federal Student Financial Aid.
However, some unusual circumstances that qualify as reasons to declare a student independent may include, but are not limited to, parental abandonment of the student, leaving an abusive family environment that threatens the student's physical/emotional health or safety, or a student's inability to locate parents for a long-term and on-going basis.
Students will need to meet with their assigned financial aid staff member to begin the appeal process.
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